Abstract: ITA | ENG

L’articolo propone un confronto tra The Sight of Death (2006), di T. J. Clark, e Roof Life (2013), di Svetlana Alpers. Scritti da celebri storici dell’arte, entrambi i libri si presentano come oggetti ibridi, opere non finzionali che si pongono intenzionalmente al confine tra critica d’arte, diario e autobiografia, riflettendo sul valore e sui limiti del «guardare» e del «descrivere» come pratiche critiche e come esperienze. L’autrice riconosce l’estrema consapevolezza che Clark e Alpers dimostrano come scrittori e la conseguente necessità di affrontare la loro scrittura innanzitutto in quanto scrittura, attraverso l’analisi di strutture, motivi, figure e riproduzioni fotografiche. Il contributo più significativo che i due libri portano al dibattito critico sull’ekphrasis, sul ruolo della descrizione nella storia dell’arte e, più in generale, sulla cultura visuale, sembra derivare proprio dall’aspetto che più ha diviso i loro lettori. In particolare, secondo l’autrice, l’insolito rilievo conferito alla propria voce e persona sia da Clark che da Alpers è ciò che ha permesso loro di investigare nel modo più efficace i limiti del vedere e del descrivere, accettando senza riserve la non neutralità di qualunque tentativo di tradurre le immagini in parole. Nel rivendicare l’importanza del «guardare» e del «pensiero» articolato attraverso mezzi puramente visivi, entrambi i libri paradossalmente riaffermano lo specifico potenziale euristico della scrittura. 

This article proposes a comparative reading of T. J. Clark’s The Sight of Death (2006) and Svetlana Alpers’s Roof Life (2013). Written by renowned art historians, both books are strange, hybrid objects – non-fictional works that consciously blur the line between art criticism, diary, and autobiography, while reflecting on the worth and limits of «looking» and «describing» as critical practices and human experiences. The author acknowledges Clark’s and Alpers’s extreme self-awareness as writers and the consequent need to address their writing as writing in the first place, by analysing their use of structures, returning motifs, tropes, and photographic reproductions. Their most valuable contribution to the ongoing debate on ekphrasis, on the role of description in art history, and on visual culture more generally, seems to stem precisely from what has proven more divisive in their reception. In particular, the author argues that the unusual prominence given by both Clark and Alpers to their own voice and persona is what allowed them to explore most effectively the limits of sight and description, fully embracing the non-neutrality of any possible attempt at translating pictures into words. While advocating the importance of «looking» and the amount of «thought» that happens through purely visual means, both books paradoxically restate the heuristic potential of writing.

In several respects, two books could not be more different than T.J. Clark’s The Sight of Death (2006) and Svetlana Alpers’s Roof Life (2013).[1] Despite their stylistic and ideological distance, they both resonate with fundamental concerns that are rooted in the experience of every art historian, or at least of those art historians who do not consider the essential – and ultimately inevitable – critical practices of looking at works of art and describing them as neutral, unproblematic activities. Although it is on this deep level that the two books spark a worthwhile comparison, a number of more superficial similarities should not be overlooked. Both books were published by Yale University Press, as clearly reflected in their careful graphic set up, which especially in the case of Clark is strikingly balanced and thought through.[2] Both Clark and Alpers are renowned art historians, who spent most of their academic careers at Berkeley and whose work has been acclaimed, but also heavily criticised. While being credited with fundamental critical acquisitions, their books have often been divisive in terms of their reception.[3] If it is probably simplistic to locate their work in the area of the so-called ‘New Art History’, it is reasonable to see them as constantly committed to innovating their discipline and pointing out the flaws and limits of traditional approaches.

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