Categorie



Questa pagina fa parte di:

Abstract: ITA | ENG

L’arte performativa non può essere concepita o teorizzata separatamente dall’oggetto. Un tentativo in tal senso priverebbe un’opera performativa del contesto più ampio in cui l'azione, sia essa corporea o meccanica, costituisce uno degli elementi. A prescindere dalle considerazioni ontologiche, la storia dell'istituzionalizzazione della performance evidenzia una ricca vita materiale dell’arte performativa, fatta di reliquie, residui e detriti archivistici. Al di là della realtà delle collezioni, delle mostre e degli archivi, in cui la presenza fisica della performance si manifesta in una stratigrafia di copioni, partiture, documentazione, film, fotografie e narrazioni – sostituti, per così dire, della ‘scomparsa dell’atto’ – recenti ricerche ridefiniscono la performance come oggetto di conservazione, collocandola in una lunga tradizione di conservazione intenzionale delle cose. A questo proposito, la performance, per sua stessa natura, non solo spiega le complessità delle forme d'arte transitorie, ma sottolinea anche che non c’è modo di aggirare il vecchio, buon ‘oggetto d'arte’ tradizionale. La performance può quindi essere vista insieme ad altre forme d'arte transitorie e mutevoli sorte nello stesso periodo, come le earthworks e la process art, nessuna delle quali sfugge alla logica dell'oggetto d’arte, anche se ne mettono alla prova i limiti. Un termine chiave in questo contesto è la ripetizione, poiché è attraverso la ripetizione e la ripetibilità che la performance assume l'aura di un oggetto relativamente stabile che può essere incontrato ripetutamente in momenti e luoghi diversi.

Performance art cannot be conceived of or theorized apart from the object. An attempt to do so would strip a performance work of the larger context in which the action, whether bodily or machinic, is one element. Apart from ontological considerations, the history of the institutionalization of performance points to a rich material life of performance art, such as relics, residues and archival detritus. Beyond the factuality of collections, exhibitions and archives, in which the performance’s physical presence is manifest in a stratigraphy of scripts, scores, documentation, film, photography and narratives—a substitute as it were for the “disappearance of the act”—recent research reframes performance as an object of conservation, situating performance in a long tradition of intentional upkeep of things. In this respect, performance, by its very nature, not only explicates the intricacies of transient art forms but also underscores that there is no way around the old, good traditional “art object.” Performance can therefore be seen alongside other transient and mutable art forms that arose at the same time, such as earthworks and process art, neither of which escapes the logic of the art object even as they test its limits. A key term here is repetition, for it is through repetition and repeatability that performance takes on the aura of a relatively stable object that can be encountered repeatedly at different times and in different places.

Allan Kaprow, in his 1966 book Assemblages, Environments, and Happenings, argued that "the most forward looking" art is transient, ephemeral and resists objectification and commodification. "There is no fundamental reason," he wrote, "why it should be a fixed, enduring object to be placed in a locked case… If one cannot pass this work on to his children in the form of a piece of ‘property,’ the attitudes and values it embodies surely can be transmitted."[1] Kaprow’s stance toward the art object came to be seen as emblematic in the realm of performance art as evidenced by the continued insistence that ephemerality is a defining characteristic of performance.[2] RoseLee Goldberg summarizes the essential points by saying of performance that "although [it was] visible, it was intangible, it left no traces and it could not be bought and sold."[3] Over time, and until the recent past, this perspective, which sets performance against the art object and all of the things that go along with objectification—including commodification and musealization—has become the dominant way of understanding the historical emplacement of performance art and the impulses behind it.[4]

But what if, rather than defining performance as a form that is ineluctably opposed to the object, we instead considered performance art as an artistic genre that necessarily includes and engages with objects and objecthood? What if we viewed performance, not from the perspective of the impossibility of its institutionalization and, specifically, musealization, but accepted it as just another form entering the institution of memory and becoming an "object" of collection, conservation and display? What if performance, by manifesting duration and materiality, cannot be divorced from the object or conceptualized apart from it? What if it is through duration, repetition and repeatability that performance takes on the aura of an object that can be encountered repeatedly at different times and in different places?

* Continua a Leggere, vai alla versione integrale →